A couple of weeks ago I posted a link to Kristen Stewart’s PSA on college sexual assault for Security on Campus. Stewart is an actress mostly known for her role in Twilight, but in 2004 Stewart (who was 13 or 14 at the time) starred in a little movie called Speak, produced for Showtime and Lifetime TV. Based on a young adult novel by Laurie Halse Anderson, the film (and the book) is told from the perspective of Melinda, a high school freshman who was raped by an older boy from her high school at a party the previous summer. After the assault, Melinda calls 911, but can’t get herself to say anything into the phone, so the police come, break up the party, and everyone blames Melinda for “squealing” and getting them in trouble. As school starts up, Melinda (who had been fairly popular) is shunned by her friends and, still dealing with the trauma of her rape, does not often speak…at all. The story chronicles how she processes the trauma, deals with what happened to her on her own terms, and learns to find words again.
I know that I read this book when it first came out in 1999 (I would have been 8th grade then), but at the time I don’t think I recognized it as being particularly unique. At 13 or 14, I was hungry for books that weren’t “shallow” and that had female narrators who were “different,” which led me to a lot of young adult novels featuring girls who were terminally ill, mentally ill, came from abusive homes, or who had experienced some kind of trauma. I consumed so much of this stuff that now it all runs together in my head as one blurry, depressing narrative of sad young women who were somehow getting by in a world that fought against them. Now in my mid-twenties, long after-forgetting the book and much more aware of how sexual violence is portrayed in the media, I saw Speak last night and was surprisingly touched and impressed. Instead of simply casting Melinda as a victim who is rendered speechless and helpless forever, or as a girl who is left to wonder if she was “asking for it,” Melinda’s experience as a survivor is truly portrayed–she struggles internally, and slowly finds different ways to fight back externally (both in the literal sense, having to face her rapist, and in a more personal sense, regaining a sense of her own agency through art, friendships, etc). Unlike “rape revenge” films—which have their own interesting place in a discussion of sexual assault and media but aren’t meant for young people and often trade in violence and horror camp —Speak is a fairly realistic and empowering version of one way in which a girl can deal with the trauma of an assault. I now see this as being incredibly unique—it is rare to see a film that deals with an issue like this responsibly (a little less rare in YA fiction, I think, but still not very common). It strikes me as being a pretty valuable tool for anti-sexual violence education for young people.
It also got me thinking a lot about what a college-age version of this movie/book would look like. I wonder if the college version would paint Melinda as such a “pure” victim–for example, there would likely be a lot more drinking involved (Melinda has a beer in her hand at the party, but in the film there is no sense that she is “drunk”) which always gets the “whose fault is it really?” conversation going. It’s easy to see a 14-year-old girl as a victim—once she is over 18, and especially if she is already sexually active, people’s perceptions tend to change a little bit. I would love to see a film that deals responsibly with that. Am I missing out? Has this film been made already? Does someone have suggestions for other fictional books or films (young adult or otherwise) that handle sexual assault well? Do you think I’m totally wrong about Speak? Let me know.