Interview with the student founder of a campus rape crisis center

Hat tip to Morgan at Speaking Out for alerting me to this great interview with Ruth Ann Koenick, who founded one of the first rape crisis centers in the country while a student at the University of Maryland.

I was an undergraduate working for residence life, on the cusp of trying to decide what I wanted to do when I grew up. I was living on campus when a student on my floor was abducted and raped. I went to meet her at the police station and then to the hospital, and I felt totally inept, but I knew enough to know that she wasn’t getting what she needed. I wasn’t allowed to talk to her, and we were kept in separate rooms. She was all alone and no matter what I did, I couldn’t talk to her. I realized the system wasn’t working for victims.

Sometime later, there was a series of abductions and rapes that overwhelmed the university, not because people didn’t want to help but because we didn’t know how. It hit the front pages of the Baltimore Sun and Washington Post, and it became an even bigger issue. I teamed up with two friends who also worked for residence life and were in grad school, Chris Courtois and Debby Watts, and worked with folks in student affairs to open a campus rape crisis center. It operated on the beg-borrow-and-steal budget, but we got support from Dan Bratton, the Vice President for Student Affairs, and others in leadership positions, partially because he made them do this and partially because some of them knew it was the right thing to do.

We really didn’t know much but quickly discovered that we knew more than others, and when we started to talk about this publicly, women came out from the woodwork to tell us what had happened to them. Eventually we got space in the health center, developed training, took overnight shifts, and responded to crisis calls. We developed a really good relationship with the university police and, in retrospect, worked as a team. This was 1973-74, just before the first Burgess and Holmstrom book (Rape: Victims of Crisis) came out in 1975 and people began to use the term rape-trauma syndrome.

Her on the ground model of learning from the people she is helping continues to drive her work today and has shaped the work of anti-violence activists for the last 30 years. I hope you have a chance to check out the rest of the article – she’s a great example of what a determined student can achieve!

(And PS, University of Maryland, I hope you’re keeping her legacy alive – don’t cut back your sexual assault services.)

Thank you for supporting SAFER!

Thanks a million to all the folks that have gotten us so close to reaching our goal of raising $5,000! We are less than $600 dollars away from our goal. Just to give you a sense of what $5,000 means to SAFER:

That’s about 333 hours of mentoring support for student activists OR

Over a year of rent, telephone, and utilities OR

8 internship stipends OR

20 Weekend Organizing Training workshops.

Donating is super easy! Please take a minute to send some of your hard-earned money to SAFER—we’ll make it hard-working money in the fight for better sexual assault policies. Thanks!

Student Success: SUNY New Paltz

Jamie Zottola went to SUNY New Paltz for undergrad and grad school. She graduated with her Masters in Humanistic Multicultural Education concentrating in Women’s Studies and Services in August 2008. She is currently looking for employment in the higher education field or with organizations that deal with violence.

How did you get involved in challenging how your school handles sexual assault?

For all of college I was involved in sexual assault hotline, which I coordinated for 2 years, and people came to me all the time asking about resources. Another woman, Jill Greenberg, took a Women’s Studies class, Women’s Images and Realities, for which she had to do a “take action” project. So her project was to get students and administrators together in April 2007 to talk about [SUNY] New Paltz’s sexual assault policy. I met her through this process, and we got the VP of Student Affairs, Ray Schwartz, and the professor for the course, Amy Kessfelmean, to sit down with several students.

How did you get other students involved?

Facebook is a magical tool for college students. Jill started a Facebook event and invited everyone we thought would be interested. We had 40 or 45 students at first meeting, and Facebook and word of mouth were our two tools.

What were the biggest concerns about your school and sexual assault among students on your campus?

For the meeting we talked about how the policy was very heteronormative, and didn’t talk about same-sex sexual assault. We wanted to make it inclusive of all students, and we wanted to make it more accessible. It was called the sexual misconduct policy, and had three levels of “misconduct.” We felt that it minimized the student’s experiences.

At the first meeting we just went over the policy. Ray is really great, really supportive of students, really great about being concerned about sexual assault.

We focused on just these two items—and they could do more—but it was a good place to start for the first redo in several years.

What did you demand of your administration?

I don’t think we demanded, we just voiced our concerns. We wanted to work as a collaborative. We said that we wanted to make the policy more inclusive of GLBT students, and for them to be more concerned about what the policy was called. Students didn’t know what [sexual misconduct] meant; we wanted to change it to rape. We wanted to show how serious it is.

Now the policy has rape and two kinds of sexual assault.

How did they respond?

I think they were overall receptive. It took around a year for the new policy to get in place. Ray was very receptive; he was involved with the prior changes so he was very familiar with the policy. This winter we had to present to the Board of Trustees, although only one person showed up. I don’t know what the president, or other members of the administration thought, but we were really proud of the change we made and Ray was too.

Describe your successes.

Policy Regarding Rape and Sexual Assault (Go to page 61)

What resources (on- and off-campus) were most useful to you in your campaign?

Having the old policy was very helpful, so we could see the gaps. Having Ray’s support was good because he was involved in the prior changes; he knew what he was doing. Amy and Ray had worked with other schools, and that helped. We also used each other as a resource to bounce things off—this is too complicated, etc.

What advice would you give to other students who want to change their campuses?

It’s really important to not go into a meeting on the defensive. If you have your guard up you might be seen as an enemy. This is not something you can do alone, the administration doesn’t care if it’s just one person. It’s very important to have a smorgasbord of people together trying to change a policy.

What, if anything, would you have done differently?

It was a learning experience, the first time changing the policy. I would have tried to get more administrators and more faculty involved, it was mostly students, it so wasn’t necessarily representative of everyone on campus.

Mixed signals or ignored signals?

This is something I think about a lot. It brings up issues of blame, communication styles, raunch culture, and of course, my favorite topic, slutty clothes.

It seems to be a favorite topic of people I meet when I tell them what I do. It goes likes this:
“the clothes girls wear these days….”
“at my school, the girls used to keep score of how drunk they got…”
“seriously, what message do they think they’re giving out when they dress like that?”

My reaction is usually along the lines of the speaker in the “My short skirt” monologue in The Vagina Monologues. As in, their short skirts have nothing to do with the men staring at them. Maybe they just like short skirts. (I do, and I am not lying when I say it’s because they’re easier to walk in and make me look taller.)

But then I read something like this. The quote that really got me was this person’s:

“I, perhaps unconsciously, observe women to try and determine how they want to be treated. When I see girls at a party who seemingly have no self-control, I’ll admit that it’s really tough to visualize them as ‘ladies.’ It’s as if they, solely through their own actions, have lowered my expectations, lowered my standards of behavior.”

I have a suggestion. Try using words. Remember Mae West? “Is that a gun in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me?” How about “Is that skirt/tube top/translucent toga for me to remove or are you just feeling warm tonight?”

An ongoing discussion I have with people in the field of violence prevention is a debate over how much of campus sexual assault is due to perpetrators “who really didn’t know what they were doing was wrong, who made a mistake” and the perpetrators in the model of David Lisak’s Undetected Rapist. I’m from the Lisak school of thought on this one. You know why? Because this isn’t semaphore school. We don’t communicate just with flags people. College students may be young, as susceptible to culture as anyone else, as nervous and insecure, but we know they can put a sentence together; they have to for admissions essays. So I don’t think I’m holding anyone to too high a standard when I expect them to talk to each other and understand basic phrases like “I don’t want to.”

There is one caveat to this of course, and some people will object. I am in the above, primarily referring to the instigator of the sexual act in question. This is about power dynamics. If a person feels threatened, afraid, communication can be difficult. If you are bigger, stronger, or in some other way more powerful than your partner, for god’s sake take that into account and remember that there is one flag here that should be recognized. Silence. If you don’t hear a yes, folks, that’s a no.

New Title IX resource for anti-sexual assault activists!

The ACLU Women’s Rights Project has created this fantastic new fact sheet on Title IX and sexual assault. It explains how sexual assault is covered by Title IX, how Title IX has been applied in sexual assault-related court cases and, important for activists out there, how students can use Title IX in the fight to get better sexual assault policies.

We are very grateful to the team at the Women’s Rights Project for putting this together. Please share this resource with your fellow activists. We’ll also keep it up on the website here.

University of Iowa President Apologizes

This is pretty great news.

The President of U of Iowa has actually apologized for the school’s mishandling of a gang rape case.

Sally Mason, the university’s president, met today with Iowa’s Board of Regents and apologized for the university’s handling of the alleged 2007 assault on a female student by two Iowa football players.

“Failing a student who asks for our help is unacceptable,” Ms. Mason said, according to the Associated Press. “Failing to be transparent and accountable to the Board of Regents and ultimately the people of Iowa is also unacceptable.”

Ms. Mason apologized to the alleged victim and her family for the university’s response. University officials followed established rules, she said, but those policies were flawed. The regents issued a resolution today directing Iowa’s public universities to conduct a comprehensive review of their procedures related to sexual assault.

It’s too bad that it took such a tragedy to get here, but honestly I’ve seen schools respond to equally tragic circumstances with far less sensitivity and openness. The fact that U of Iowa is admitting that it made a big mistake is a good sign. The fact that they’re reviewing their procedures is an even better one.

From The “Pro-Life” Files

Sexual assault is a pretty natural outgrowth of a culture where women’s bodies are seen as public property, and where some bodies are seen as unimportant.

Here we find yet another reminder of that deep and pervasive cultural value.

State Rep. John LaBruzzo, R-Metairie, fears Louisiana may be headed toward an economic crisis if the percentage of people dependent on the government is not decreased.

His solution: pay impoverished women $1,000 to have their tubes tied so they will stop having babies they can’t afford.

The idea came to LaBruzzo after hurricanes Katrina and Gustav when the state was forced to evacuate, shelter and care for tens of thousands of people.

“I realized that all these people were in Louisiana’s care and what a massive financial responsibility that is to the state,” LaBruzzo said. “I said, ‘I wonder if it might be a good idea to pay some of these people to get sterilized.’”

This stuff is not, by any means, new. Backers of eugenics tried similar plots, and many poor women have been forcibly sterilized by doctors who felt it was up to them to make that decision. It’s a practice that zealots of various stripes have kept alive in many contexts, from Nazi Germany to New York City.

Hmmm. Acting on a woman’s body without her consent… Sound familiar?

Update: Womanist Musings (which you should be reading if you aren’t already) has a good analysis of this story, with more links.

GENUIS is here!

Gender PAC has published the 2008 Gender Equality National Index for Universities and Schools (GENIUS). This report includes the results of the survey they conducted of schools across the country asking about discrimination based on gender or gender expression. There’s a list of schools that explicitly prohibit that kind of discrimination and great information about gender-neutral bathrooms and housing, and the extent of gender-based harassment (and a little opining from yours truly). I really encourage student activists who are working on sexual violence issues to look at the report and consider how bias based on gender and gender expression is also part of the problem. Gender PAC has a great toolkit to help you out.

Stealth Conservatives At It Again

The right has generally chosen to work under the radar when it comes to their attempts to control educational institutions… They quietly take over the school boards, lobby trustees, fund conservative student newspapers, etc. Ever wonder why there’s always a conservative editorial writer working for your college paper? Check to see if they’re being paid. When I was in college, our most conservative student journalist was paid $10,000 by some right-wing group to do his thing.

Ten thousand dollars!

If only I had worked for the other side. I could have eaten something other than mac and cheese in college.

Anyway… Stealth. As right-wing organizing genius Ralph Reed once said, “I want to be invisible. I do guerrilla warfare. I paint my face and travel at night. You don’t know it’s over until you’re in a body bag. You don’t know until election night.”

I’d say that terrifying quote is a pretty good characterization of much of the conservative movement over the past 40 years. They’ve been making deep structural changes and building their own massive infrastructure, all the while making pretty sure the general public doesn’t know too much about what they’re doing.

Don’t believe me? Ask someone who doesn’t follow current events closely who Richard Mellon Scaife is. Ask them what Blackwater does. Ask them what the Council for National Policy is. Blank stares all around.

Arguably, conservatives have been even more successful in stealth work on college campuses than they have been in other areas.

There is a long list of conservative organizations working to create a right-wingy environment on campuses, and you probably haven’t heard of any of them.

In fact, that’s just the way they like it. They want to be able to change school policies and go on CNN without people immediately recognizing their agenda or organizing to stop them. They can make changes without anyone noticing, and maybe even sway some ill-informed moderates and liberals to their side of an issue. I have to say—it’s a brilliant strategy in a country where good journalists are few and far between.

But even with the relatively major (and relatively unknown to the general public) success they’ve had on a lot of college campuses, it seems right-wingers still aren’t happy with their results. According to the New York Times, they’re trying a new approach:

Acknowledging that 20 years and millions of dollars spent loudly and bitterly attacking the liberal leanings of American campuses have failed to make much of a dent in the way undergraduates are educated, some conservatives have decided to try a new strategy.

They are finding like-minded tenured professors and helping them establish academic beachheads for their ideas.

These initiatives, like the Program in Western Civilization and American Institutions at the University of Texas, Austin, or a project at the University of Colorado here in Colorado Springs, to publish a book of classic texts, are mostly financed by conservative organizations and donors, run by conservative professors. But they have a decidedly nonpartisan and nonideological face.

Their goal is to restore what conservative and other critics see as leading casualties of the campus culture wars of the 1980s and ’90s: the teaching of Western culture and a triumphal interpretation of American history.

I could spend weeks dissecting the racist, imperialist, and just plain nonsensical logic behind the concept of our supposedly threatened “Western culture,” but this post is already running long. Suffice it to say, terms like “Western values,” “political correctness,” and “free thought” are major conservative codewords.

Now for the truly scary:

According to a list drawn up by the National Association of Scholars, a group created in 1987 to preserve the “Western intellectual heritage,” 37 of these academic centers exist; 20 were created in the past three years.

Many of them have received donations from a handful of relatively new organizations, including Veritas, which was created in 2006, and the Jack Miller Center for Teaching America’s Founding Principles and History. Mr. Miller, a Chicago entrepreneur, established the center as an independent nonprofit last fall after first collaborating with the 55-year-old Intercollegiate Studies Institute, which promotes conservative thought on campus.

Now, thanks in part to years of intensive lobbying by the National Association for Scholars, these projects may soon receive federal money as well. The new Higher Education Act, signed into law last month, provides grants for “academic programs or centers” devoted to “traditional American history, free institutions or Western civilization.”

Are we in the body bag yet?

University of Iowa Takes Action

It’s a long time coming, but The University of Iowa has finally done something right.

The University has fired two of its Vice Presidents in response to their terrible handling of a gang rape case.

It’s rare to see a college take this kind of action. I hope it’s a sign the U of Iowa is going to turn itself around and start addressing sexual violence as it should.